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1994-02-11
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>>> Continued from previous message
The chief edition of the Bible containing it since 1821 is the
English royal quarto, published by the Oxford University Press. This
is an expensive pulpit Bible, seldom seen in America, which we cannot
expect colleges to place in quantities in their reading rooms. On the
other hand, the British and Foreign Bible Society and the American Bible
Society seem never to have included the Preface in their Bibles at all.
It has been included in only two other printings of the Bible, so far
as I can learn, in the past hundred years.
It is true, it has more than once been published in books about
the Bible. J.R. Dore, at the special request of Christopher Wordsworth,
Bishop of Lincoln, introduced the Preface as an appendix into the second
edition of his OLD BIBLES; and A.W. Pollard, in his RECORDS OF THE ENGLISH
BIBLE, reprinted it in full. "This preface," said Richard Lovett (The
Printed English Bible), "most unhappily long ago ceased to form a part of
the ordinary editions." "It is to be regretted," wrote John Stoughton
(Our English Bible), "that while the dedication appears in all the
editions, the address to the readers is inserted in very few. It would
be good alteration to cancel the former and universally introduce the
latter."
This is no idle demand of a few savants and specialists, in the
interests of mere erudition, but a crying need of present-day religion,
of which the King James Bible is undeniably still the chief stay. That
that edition should continue to sink into greater and greater miscon-
ception and misrepresentation, when much of it might be prevented by
the simple and obvious device of restoring the Preface, is intolerable.
That version is too deeply freighted with religious values to be left
at the mercy of every charlatan to exploit. Its Preface is a great
monument of sound biblical learning and method. Its readers need it
as they have never needed it before. It lies ready to our hands,
enfolding in itself the very correctives modern vagaries about the
King James Bible so sadly need.
It is not enough that it is somewhere available in public libraries,
in books about the Bible. Who knows about these books? I have had
letters and inquiries from intelligent, educated ministers, asking where
the Preface can be found. They had never heard of it. What chance, then,
has the ordinary reader to know of it or find his way to it? The King
James Version is a tremendous force in the modern world, very potent for
good if it be intelligently used, but for evil if it be left unexplained.
What most of its readers chiefly need is education about it, and that is
precisely what its Preface provides.
For my part, I know of no greater service that can be done to
biblical study today than to put back the King James Preface into its
rightful place, in every copy of that great version, to the understanding
of which it is so indispensable.
The English university presses, which have been since the days of
Charles I among the great printers of the King James Version, used to
carry a separate printing of the Preface for free distribution to those
who asked for it. But this supply is now exhausted. The Preface is
practically out of print. The great version, in its day a monument of
enlightened learning, is left defenseless, to the inevitable confusion
of all its readers.
Sound learning and common sense alike demand the reprinting of the
Preface. It is essential to any real understanding of the King James
Version. This has at length been made possible through the liberality
of Charles Forrest Cutter, Esq., a generous friend of the Bible in all
its forms. The Oxford and Cambridge presses have given their consent
to the reprinting, and the Huntington Library has permitted us to
publish the text in facsimile from the Bridgewater copy of the first
printing of 1611 in its collection. We are particularly happy to do
this (with the spellings somewhat modernized) in 1935, the 400th
anniversary of the first printed English Bible (by Myles Coverdale)
of which the King James Bible is the most illustrious descendant.
To me, of course, the religious values of the Bible far outweigh
any mere literary considerations. It has great messages which the
modern world greatly needs. To obscure these messages in phraseology
which may once have conveyed them but is now so quaint and antique as
to belong to the museums of literature, seems to me a very shocking
and tragic business. It is like denying a very sick man the medical
aid of today and giving him instead the treatment of the 16th century,
because it is so picturesque! It is like insisting upon cupping him
and bleeding him, at the risk of his health and even his life.
But even to those who take the Bible less seriously -- to the
dogmatist and the dilettante -- it must be clear that the King James
Preface belongs at the beginning of the King James Bible, where its
makers put it and meant it to remain; and that the reasons advanced
by its publishers for omitting it are really very cogent reasons for
restoring it to its rightful place.
/s/ Edgar J. Goodspeed
Meredith Publications
1030 South Santa Anita Avenue
Arcadia, California